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Multiple test zones for improved detection performance in lateral flow assays

  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • University of Malaya
  • Zhejiang University
  • Collaborative Innovation Centre for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lateral flow assays (LFAs) have found applications in clinical diagnostics, veterinary medicine, food safety, environmental monitoring, bio-defence, drug abuse, etc. However, conventional LFAs with single test zone for one analyte (sLFA) show qualitative, positive/negative results (that are usually not so accurate for decision-making) and suffer from the hook effect (that easily induces false negative results). In this study, a modified LFA with multiple test zones for one analyte (mLFA) is developed for detection of nucleic acid showing two methods to interpret assay results. One is the sum of detection signals of test zones, which exhibits a stable and broader detection range compared with sLFA. The other is the pattern of test zones that is presented is correlated to the concentration of analyte, facilitating semi-quantitative detection without the aid of a reader or analyzer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)484-488
Number of pages5
JournalSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
Volume243
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Hook effect
  • Lateral flow assays
  • Point-of-care testing
  • Semi-quantitative

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