Modular Synthesis of Spirocyclic Germafluorene-Germoles: A New Family of Tunable Luminogens

  • Olena Shynkaruk
  • , Gang He
  • , Robert McDonald
  • , Michael J. Ferguson
  • , Eric Rivard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

The zirconium-mediated synthesis of a new class of air-stable spirocyclic germafluorene-germole (SGG) luminogens is reported. These species contain ring-fused germafluorene and germole units that display color-tunable fluorescence when peripheral aryl substituents are appended. Three distinct pathways are introduced for SGG modification (Stille, Suzuki-Miyaura, and zirconocene-mediated couplings), which enable the preparation of new libraries of molecular and polymeric SGG light-emitters with tunable luminescence and desirable thermal- and photo-stability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)248-257
Number of pages10
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • fluorescence
  • germafluorenes
  • germoles
  • solid-state emission
  • spiro compounds

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