Mechanical Janus lattice with plug-switch orientation

In recent years, materials with asymmetric mechanical response properties (mechanical Janus materials) have been found possess numerous potential applications, i.e. shock absorption and vibration isolation. In this study, we propose a novel mechanical Janus lattice whose asymmetric mechanical response can be switched in orientation by a plug. Through finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental verification, this lattice exhibits asymmetric displacement responses to symmetric forces. Furthermore, with such a plug structure inside, individual lattices can switch the orientation of asymmetry and thus achieve reprogrammable design of a mechanical structure with chained lattices.