Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on a sandwich fiber structure for refractive index measurement

  • Yue Ma
  • , Xueguang Qiao
  • , Tuan Guo
  • , Ruohui Wang
  • , Jing Zhang
  • , Yinyan Weng
  • , Qiangzhou Rong
  • , Manli Hu
  • , Zhongyao Feng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

53 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel refractive-index (RI) sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer composed of an uncoated single-mode fiber section sandwiched between two short sections of multimode fiber is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. A clear interference spectrum is obtained and the dip wavelength shifts as a function of surrounding RI. An estimated resolution of 7.1× 10 -5 within the linear sensing range from 1.33 to 1.40 and a maximum up to 6.4× 10 -6 at indexes around 1.44 have been achieved for the cost-effective RI measurement.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6135483
Pages (from-to)2081-2085
Number of pages5
JournalIEEE Sensors Journal
Volume12
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Fiber-optic sensor
  • Mach-Zehnder interferometer
  • refractive-index measurement
  • sandwich fiber structure

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