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Leveraging knowledge graph embeddings for natural language question answering

  • Ruijie Wang
  • , Meng Wang
  • , Jun Liu
  • , Weitong Chen
  • , Michael Cochez
  • , Stefan Decker
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Southeast University, Nanjing
  • University of Queensland
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology
  • University of Jyväskylä

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

A promising pathway for natural language question answering over knowledge graphs (KG-QA) is to translate natural language questions into graph-structured queries. During the translation, a vital process is to map entity/relation phrases of natural language questions to the vertices/edges of underlying knowledge graphs which can be used to construct target graph-structured queries. However, due to linguistic flexibility and ambiguity of natural language, the mapping process is challenging and has been a bottleneck of KG-QA models. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, called KemQA, which stands on recent advances in relation phrase dictionaries and knowledge graph embedding techniques to address the mapping problem and construct graph-structured queries of natural language questions. Extensive experiments were conducted on question answering benchmark datasets. The results demonstrate that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art baseline models in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications - 24th International Conference, DASFAA 2019, Proceedings
EditorsJuggapong Natwichai, Jun Yang, Guoliang Li, Joao Gama, Yongxin Tong
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages659-675
Number of pages17
ISBN (Print)9783030185756
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Event24th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2019 - Chiang Mai, Thailand
Duration: 22 Apr 201925 Apr 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11446 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference24th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2019
Country/TerritoryThailand
CityChiang Mai
Period22/04/1925/04/19

Keywords

  • Knowledge graph
  • Knowledge graph embedding
  • Natural language question answering

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