Lattice Boltzmann method for simulating gas flow in microchannels

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Abstract

Isothermal gas flows in microchannels is studied using the lattice Boltzmann method. A novel equation relating Knudsen number with relaxation time is derived. The slip-velocity on the solid boundaries is reasonably realized by combining the bounce-back reflection with specular reflection in a certain proportion. Predicted characteristics in a two-dimensional microchannel flow, including slip-velocity, nonlinear pressure drop, friction factors, velocity distribution along the streamwise direction and mass flow rate, are compared with available analytical and experimental results and good agreement is achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)335-347
Number of pages13
JournalInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2004

Keywords

  • Flow in microchannels
  • Lattice Boltzmann method
  • MEMS devices
  • Slip boundary condition

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