Large negative thermal expansion in non-perovskite lead-free ferroelectric Sn2P2S6

  • Yangchun Rong
  • , Menglei Li
  • , Jun Chen
  • , Mei Zhou
  • , Kun Lin
  • , Lei Hu
  • , Wenxia Yuan
  • , Wenhui Duan
  • , Jinxia Deng
  • , Xianran Xing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Functional materials showing both negative thermal expansion (NTE) and physical performance, such as ferroelectricity and magnetism, have been extensively explored in the past decade. However, among ferroelectrics a remarkable NTE was only found in perovskite-type PbTiO3-based compounds. In this work, a large NTE of-4.7 × 10-5 K-1 is obtained in the non-perovskite lead-free ferroelectric Sn2P2S6 from 243 K to TC (338 K). Structure refinements and first-principle calculations reveal the effects of the Sn(ii) 5s-S 3p interaction on spontaneous polarization and its correlation with NTE. Then the mechanism of spontaneous volume ferroelectrostriction (SVFS) is verified and it could well elucidate the nature of NTE in ferroelectric Sn2P2S6. This is the first case to demonstrate the unusual NTE behavior by SVFS in a non-perovskite lead-free ferroelectric material.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6247-6251
Number of pages5
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume18
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

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