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Investigation on thermo-optical properties of CuO/Ag plasmonic nanofluids

  • Xiaoxiao Yu
  • , Yimin Xuan
  • Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

104 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aimed to enhance the light-to-heat energy transfer of nanofluid-based volumetric solar thermal collectors, it is necessary to obtain wide spectrum absorption materials. In this paper, fusiform copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles are prepared and silver (Ag) nanoparticles with localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect are interspersed on the surface of CuO nanoparticles just like core/shell nanostructure. Nanofluids based on CuO and CuO/Ag composite nanoparticles are compared under different concentrations. Due to LSPR effect excited on the Ag surface, fusiform CuO/Ag plasmonic nanoparticles have remarkable broad-band absorption with three absorption peaks in the visible and near-infrared region compared to CuO nanoparticles. The photo-thermal conversion efficiency of CuO/Ag plasmonic nanofluid is higher than that of CuO nanofluid under the same conditions, and is proportional to nanoparticles concentration, among which CuO/Ag nanofluid with the volume fraction of 0.025% has the maximum instantaneous photo-thermal conversion efficiency, especially 96.11% at 35 °C and 39.58% at 60 °C.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)200-207
Number of pages8
JournalSolar Energy
Volume160
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jan 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Fusiform Copper (II) oxide/silver nanoparticles
  • Optical absorption
  • Photo-thermal conversion efficiency
  • Plasmonic nanofluid

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