Increased solubility, liquid-crystalline phase, and selective functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotube polyelectrolyte dispersions

  • Chengmin Jiang
  • , Avishek Saha
  • , Changsheng Xiang
  • , Colin C. Young
  • , James M. Tour
  • , Matteo Pasquali
  • , Angel A. Martí

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

87 Scopus citations

Abstract

The solubility of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) polyelectrolytes [K(THF)]nSWCNT in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was determined by a combination of centrifugation, UV-vis spectral properties, and solution extraction. The SWCNT formed a liquid crystal at a concentration above 3.8 mg/mL. Also, crown ether 18-crown-6 was found to increase the solubility of the SWCNT polyelectrolytes in DMSO. Raman spectroscopy and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence analyses were applied to study the functionalization of SWCNTs. Small-diameter SWCNTs were found to be preferentially functionalized when the SWCNT polyelectrolytes were dispersed in DMSO.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4503-4510
Number of pages8
JournalACS Nano
Volume7
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 May 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • SWCNT polyelectrolytes
  • crown ethers
  • diameter selectivity
  • liquid crystal

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