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In Situ Observation of Nanoprotrusion Growth on a Carbon Coated Tungsten Nanotip under Field

  • Guodong Meng
  • , L. Yimeng
  • , Roni Aleksi Koitermaa
  • , Veronika Zadin
  • , Yonghong Cheng
  • , Andreas Kyritsakis
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • University of Tartu
  • University of Helsinki

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Nano-protrusions (NPs) on metal surfaces and their contamination layers can be precursors of vacuum breakdown, detrimental to many devices. We run Field Emission (FE) experiments in-situ a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) on an amorphous-carbon (a-C) coated tungsten (W) nanotip. In various cases we observe the FE current-voltage (I-V) curves switching abruptly into an increased current state. Accompanying FE simulations show that the enhanced-current I-Vs are consistent with the growth of an NP at the tip apex. The tip growth hypothesis is confirmed by the direct observation of such an NP and its continued growth during successive FE experiments. We attribute this phenomenon to field-induced biased diffusion of atoms on the surface of the a-C coating.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 37th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, IVNC 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350379754
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event37th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, IVNC 2024 - Brno, Czech Republic
Duration: 15 Jul 202419 Jul 2024

Publication series

Name2024 37th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, IVNC 2024

Conference

Conference37th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, IVNC 2024
Country/TerritoryCzech Republic
CityBrno
Period15/07/2419/07/24

Keywords

  • biased diffusion
  • carbon contamination
  • diffusion under field
  • protrusion growth

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