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Immunoregulation of entecavir for patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B

  • Yong Mei Lin
  • , Xue Liang Yang
  • , Feng Ye
  • , Xi Zhang
  • , Ying Kong
  • , Tian Tian Tang
  • , Jian Zhang
  • , Shu Mei Lin
  • No.3201 Hospital
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: To study the immunoregulation and mechanism of entecavir for patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B.

Methods: Thirty patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B took 0.5 mg entecavir every day. Then we detected the levels of serum HBVDNA, IFN-γ, IL-4 and B7-H1 mRNA of PBMCs in baseline at12, 24, 48 and weeks, respectively.

Results: ① The level of B7-H1 mRNA of PBMCs after treatment decreased progressively in responding group, with a significant difference (P=0.005). It decreased slowly in non-responding group, without significant difference (P=0.466). ② The level of serum IFN-γ after treatment increased progressively in responding group, with a significant difference (P<0.05). But it increased slowly in non-responding group, with no significant difference (P>0.05). ③ The level of serum IL-4 after treatment decreased progressively in responding group, with a significant difference (P<0.05), but decreased slowly in non-responding group with no significant difference (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Entecavir used to treat patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B not only suppressed HBVDNA replication but also promoted the recovery and regulation of the immune system. The mechanisms may be related to reducing HBVDNA loads and decreasing B7-H1 expression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)655-658 and 689
JournalJournal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences)
Volume35
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2014

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • B7-H1
  • Entecavir
  • HBeAg-positive
  • Immunoregulation

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