Graphitic carbon nitride modified by silicon for improved visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Abstract

In this work, composites of silica and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) were conveniently synthesized through polymerization of melamine and ethyl silicate. Some basic physicochemical properties of these metal-free photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) spectra, transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum and N2 adsorption-desorption measurement. The XRD patterns of all the prepared materials were dominated by the characteristic (002) peak at 27.5° of a graphitic structure, indicating that the induced Si did not destroy the crystal structure of g-C3N4). As the initial molar ratio of Si to C increased, enhanced photocatalytic activity was observed for H2 evolution from a triethanolamine aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation over the series of composites. It was proved that the introduction of Si resulted in large surface area, which is favorable for reactant-transfer and charge-migration, beneficial for photocatalysis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology V - A Collection of Papers Presented at the 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012
Pages137-148
Number of pages12
Edition7
StatePublished - 2013
EventNanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology V - 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012 - Daytona Beach, FL, United States
Duration: 22 Jan 201227 Jan 2012

Publication series

NameCeramic Engineering and Science Proceedings
Number7
Volume33
ISSN (Print)0196-6219

Conference

ConferenceNanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology V - 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityDaytona Beach, FL
Period22/01/1227/01/12

Keywords

  • Graphitic carbon nitride
  • Photocatalytic hydrogen generation
  • Porosity

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