Generalized Theory of Phase-Shifted Carrier PWM for Cascaded H-Bridge Converters and Modular Multilevel Converters

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Abstract

This paper discusses the generalized theory of phase-shifted carrier pulsewidth modulation (PSC-PWM) for cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converters and modular multilevel converters (MMCs), provides a reasonable classification of the PSC-PWM, and extends the possible phase-shift angles to full range. First, the PSC-PWM for CHB converter is classified into two categories by phase-shift pattern. In addition, by rigorous mathematical derivation, the impact law of the full-range phase-shift angles on harmonic minimization is obtained. And then, it is proved that the generalized theory is equally applicable to MMC, which also merges the former proposed PSC-PWM for MMCs into itself. Moreover, the harmonic analysis of the dead-time error voltage is discussed, which is found to have the same harmonic distribution as the ideal voltage, except for the emerging of odd-order harmonics. In summary, this generalized theory offers a general perspective of the PSC-PWM for CHB converter and MMC, and builds up a scientific and comprehensive understanding for researchers from both academia and industry. Finally, the analytical findings are sufficiently validated by simulation and experimental results.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7239532
Pages (from-to)589-605
Number of pages17
JournalIEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2016

Keywords

  • Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter
  • generalized theory
  • modular multilevel converter
  • phase-shift angle
  • phase-shift pattern
  • phase-shifted carrier pulsewidth modulation (PSC-PWM)

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