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Functionalized low defect graphene nanoribbons and polyurethane composite film for improved gas barrier and mechanical performances

  • Changsheng Xiang
  • , Paris J. Cox
  • , Akos Kukovecz
  • , Bostjan Genorio
  • , Daniel P. Hashim
  • , Zheng Yan
  • , Zhiwei Peng
  • , Chih Chau Hwang
  • , Gedeng Ruan
  • , Errol L.G. Samuel
  • , Parambath M. Sudeep
  • , Zoltan Konya
  • , Robert Vajtai
  • , Pulickel M. Ajayan
  • , James M. Tour
  • Rice University
  • University of Szeged
  • University of Ljubljana
  • Cochin University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

154 Scopus citations

Abstract

A thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite film containing hexadecyl-functionalized low-defect graphene nanoribbons (HD-GNRs) was produced by solution casting. The HD-GNRs were well distributed within the polyurethane matrix, leading to phase separation of the TPU. Nitrogen gas effective diffusivity of TPU was decreased by 3 orders of magnitude with only 0.5 wt % HD-GNRs. The incorporation of HD-GNRs also improved the mechanical properties of the composite films, as predicted by the phase separation and indicated by tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analyses. The improved properties of the composite film could lead to potential applications in food packaging and lightweight mobile gas storage containers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10380-10386
Number of pages7
JournalACS Nano
Volume7
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Nov 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • gas barrier
  • graphene nanoribbon composite
  • mechanical properties

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