Functional interface with polyaniline in UHMWPE fiber-reinforced composites for enhanced interfacial adhesion and damage monitoring

The interfacial interactions between ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber and polymer determine the overall performance and service life of the fiber reinforced composite materials. In this article, polyaniline (PANI) layer is uniformly deposited on the surface of the UHMWPE fiber after plasma treatment to enhance the interfacial adhesion between UHMWPE fiber and rubber. At the same time, the PANI layer can also form a conductive path at the interface to monitor the damage of the composites in real time. Compared with the untreated UHMWPE fiber, the H pull-out force of the PANI-deposited UHMWPE fiber with rubber is increased by 67.9%, which is due to good mechanical interlocking and chemical bond between the fiber and the matrix. Moreover, the electrical resistance change during the fiber pull-out process has a good correlation with the pull-out force curve, which provides a new idea for in-situ monitoring of the damage of composites.