Flexible flatfoot of 6–13-year-old children: A cross-sectional study

  • Jichao Yin
  • , Hongmou Zhao
  • , Guihua Zhuang
  • , Xiaojun Liang
  • , Xinglv Hu
  • , Yi Zhu
  • , Rongqiang Zhang
  • , Xiaochen Fan
  • , Yi Cao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the flexible flatfoot (FFF) prevalence and related factors in school-aged children. Methods: A total of 1059 children aged 6–13 years were included. Dynamic footprints according to the FootScan system were collected from both feet. The relationship of FFF with age, gender, side, and body mass index (BMI) was investigated. Results: FFF percentage decreased from 39.5% at 6 years to 11.8% at 12 years and reached a plateau at 12–13 years. Overweight (OR 1.35, 95%CI 1.03–1.77, P = 0.03) and obese (OR 2.43, 95%CI 1.81–3.26, P<0.01) showed a positive correlation with percentage of FFF children. No correlation was found between FFF prevalence and gender or side. Conclusions: FFF prevalence decreases with age and reaches a plateau at 12–13 years. Moreover, FFF prevalence is positively correlated with increased BMI and body height.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)552-556
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Orthopaedic Science
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

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