Fine Optimization of Morphology Evolution Kinetics with Binary Additives for Efficient Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

  • Jianya Chen
  • , Zhaozhao Bi
  • , Xianbin Xu
  • , Qianqian Zhang
  • , Shengchun Yang
  • , Shengwei Guo
  • , Hongping Yan
  • , Wei You
  • , Wei Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

The power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells (PSCs) is strongly affected by active layer morphology. Here, two solvent additives (ODT: octance-1,8-dithiol; DIO: 1,8-diiodooctane) are used to optimize the bulk heterojunction morphology of FTAZ:ITIC-Th based PSCs and ≈11% efficiency is obtained, which is 10% higher than the untreated device. Based on the morphological characterizations, the influence of binary solvent additives on manipulating molecular packing and phase separation of blend films is successfully revealed. More importantly, in situ grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering characterization is adopted to explore the crucial role played by these two solvent additives at different stages of the film-forming process, that is, ODT influences the initial stage of the film-forming process, while DIO later establishes the ultimate photoactive film formation. Due to the impacts of two additives at different film processing stages, an optimal ratio of ODT:DIO (0.375%:0.125%) is obtained, which helps in realizing the optimized morphology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1801560
JournalAdvanced Science
Volume6
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Mar 2019

Keywords

  • binary solvent additives
  • in situ characterization
  • kinetics
  • morphology
  • polymer solar cells

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