Facial Layer-by-Layer Engineering of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery: Near-Infrared-Initiated Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Tracking and Overcoming Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer

  • Min Lin
  • , Yan Gao
  • , Thomas J. Diefenbach
  • , Jacson K. Shen
  • , Francis J. Hornicek
  • , Yong Il Park
  • , Feng Xu
  • , Tian Jian Lu
  • , Mansoor Amiji
  • , Zhenfeng Duan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

Development of multidrug resistance (MDR) contributes to the majority of treatment failures in clinical chemotherapy. We report facial layer-by-layer engineered upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) for near-infrared (NIR)-initiated tracking and delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) to enhance chemotherapy efficacy by silencing the MDR1 gene and resensitizing resistant ovarian cancer cells to drug. Layer-by-layer engineered UCNPs were loaded with MDR1 gene-silencing siRNA (MDR1-siRNA) by electrostatic interaction. The delivery vehicle enhances MDR1-siRNA cellular uptake, protects MDR1-siRNA from nuclease degradation, and promotes endosomal escape for silencing the MDR gene. The intrinsic photon upconversion of UCNPs provides an unprecedented opportunity for monitoring intracellular attachment and release of MDR1-siRNA by NIR-initiated fluorescence resonance energy transfer occurs between donor UCNPs and acceptor fluorescence dye-labeled MDR1-siRNA. Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy in vitro was demonstrated by cell viability assay. The developed delivery vehicle holds great potential in delivery and imaging-guided tracking of therapeutic gene targets for effective treatment of drug-resistant cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7941-7949
Number of pages9
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume9
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Mar 2017

Keywords

  • FRET
  • drug sensitivity
  • gene delivery
  • gene knockdown
  • upconversion nanoparticles

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