Experimental study on effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids in shear flow fields

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Abstract

In this paper, the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of H2O+SiO2 nanofluids in shear fields is measured and compared with the conventional correlation. The flow shear rate varies within the range of 89~820 s-1. For the tested nanofluids, the ETC increases with the shear rate increasing and reaches a plateau value above a critical shear rate. The increase of the ETC with shear rate is more obvious as increases the nanoparticle diameter and volume fraction. The ETC of nanofluids fails to be predicted by the conventional correlation, in which the ETC monotonously increases with increasing the shear rate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2288-2291
Number of pages4
JournalKung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
Volume34
Issue number12
StatePublished - Dec 2013

Keywords

  • Effective thermal conductivity
  • Experimental measurement
  • Nanofluids
  • Shear flow

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