Expand the synchronization range of MEMS linear oscillators based on mode coupling and phase control

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon observed in both natural and societal systems. The advancement of MEMS technology has facilitated the study and application of synchronization, significantly enhancing the performance of MEMS sensors. However, the limited synchronization range of linear systems has restricted its broader application in sensor technologies. In this article, we propose a method to expand the synchronization range based on mode coupling and phase control. Theoretical derivations and experimental validations were conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experimental results reveal that the method achieves a synchronization range expansion of more than 50 times for both downward and upward frequency sweeps. Furthermore, the maintenance time of the synchronized state is significantly extended. This achievement is expected to provide a new solution for the application of synchronization-enhanced sensing in various fields, paving the way for improved sensor performance and broader applicability.