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Enhanced total nitrogen removal performance in a full scale Orbal oxidation ditch by a novel step aeration mode

  • Xianbao Wang
  • , Tiantian Chen
  • , Pengkang Jin
  • , Anlong Zhang
  • , Chuyue Gao
  • , Xuefei Qi
  • , Yudi Zhang
  • Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
  • Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two aeration modes, namely point aeration and step aeration, were proposed and implemented in a full scale Orbal oxidation ditch, and nitrogen removal performance was studied. The results showed that nitrogen removal performance under point aeration mode depended on oxygen supply control. Highest total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency of 73.2% was achieved when oxygen input in the outer, middle and inner channel accounted for 50, 25 and 25% of total oxygen supply, respectively. With the same oxygen supply, both aeration modes demonstrated complete nitrification with over 97% ammonia nitrogen removal efficiencies. However, TN removal efficiency was 78.8% under step aeration mode, which was higher than that under point aeration. The pyrosequencing results indicated that microbial community composition was affected by aeration modes and step aeration mode was beneficial to the enrichment of denitrifiers. The greater diversity and relative abundance of denitrifiers enhanced TN removal under step aeration mode.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122228
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume294
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Aeration mode
  • Denitrifiers
  • Nitrogen removal
  • Orbal oxidation ditch

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