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Enhanced photo-fermentative hydrogen production by Rhodobacter capsulatus with pigment content manipulation

  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

High content of pigment in purple nonsulfur photosynthetic bacteria hinders its photo-hydrogen production rate under intense light irradiation. In order to alleviate the light shielding effect and improve its photo-fermentative hydrogen production performance, pufQ, which is the regulatory gene of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis in Rhodobacter capsulatus, was cloned and relocated in the genome under cbb3 promoter by homologous recombination. The UV-vis spectra indicated that the light absorption of the mutant between 300 and 900. nm was reduced. Photo-hydrogen production experiments by the recombinant and wild type strain were carried out in 350. mL photo bioreactors using acetic and butyric acid as substrate. The results showed that the hydrogen production of recombinant with reduced pigment was 27% higher than that of its parental strain, indicating that it is effective on enhancing photo-fermentative hydrogen production by manipulating pigment biosynthesis in purple nonsulfur photosynthetic bacteria.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)490-495
Number of pages6
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume118
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis
  • Biohydrogen
  • Photo-fermentative hydrogen production
  • Reduced pigment

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