Enhanced electrocaloric effect in lead-free BaTi1−xSnxO3 ceramics near room temperature

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Abstract

The electrocaloric effect in lead-free BaTi1−xSnxO3 (BTSn, x = 0.08, 0.105, and 0.14) ferroelectric ceramics was studied by using an indirect method. It was found that the largest electrocaloric response could be achieved in BTSn with x = xQP = 0.105 near room temperature with an adiabatic temperature change Δ T of 0.61 K and an electrocaloric strength Δ T / Δ E of 0.31 K mm kV−1, under a modest electric field Δ E of 20 kV cm−1, which is comparable with the best values reported in lead-free materials. These enhanced values are attributed to the multiphase (four phases) coexistence at x = xQP corresponding to the quasi-quadruple point composition.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102904
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume105
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Sep 2014

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