Abstract
The electrocaloric effect in lead-free BaTi1−xSnxO3 (BTSn, x = 0.08, 0.105, and 0.14) ferroelectric ceramics was studied by using an indirect method. It was found that the largest electrocaloric response could be achieved in BTSn with x = xQP = 0.105 near room temperature with an adiabatic temperature change Δ T of 0.61 K and an electrocaloric strength Δ T / Δ E of 0.31 K mm kV−1, under a modest electric field Δ E of 20 kV cm−1, which is comparable with the best values reported in lead-free materials. These enhanced values are attributed to the multiphase (four phases) coexistence at x = xQP corresponding to the quasi-quadruple point composition.
| Original language | English |
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| Article number | 102904 |
| Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
| Volume | 105 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 8 Sep 2014 |