Electrical model and control method of heat pump water heaters for promoting renewable integration

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Heat pump water heaters (HPWHs) have a high energy transformation efficiency, which contributes to their wide utilization in public buildings and residences. This paper proposes the electrical model of HPWHs, which describes the heating function, electricity utilization, user comfort requirements and physical constraints of HPWHs. A novel control method using the heat demand as control criterion is then proposed. The purpose of controlling HPWHs is to make good use of their energy storage ability. For a distribution grid with massive HPWHs installed, properly controlled HPWHs can modify the load curve, thus promoting the integration of renewables. A case study based on a real-world distribution system demonstrates that the electrical model of HPWHs well represents their characteristics, and the control method is effective in promoting renewable integration with HPWHs. The impacts of massive HPWHs on the load curve are also investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED 2016 - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781467390682
DOIs
StatePublished - 23 Sep 2016
Event2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED 2016 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 10 Aug 201613 Aug 2016

Publication series

NameChina International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED
Volume2016-September
ISSN (Print)2161-7481
ISSN (Electronic)2161-749X

Conference

Conference2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED 2016
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period10/08/1613/08/16

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Control method
  • electrical model
  • heat pump water heater
  • load shifting
  • renewable integration

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