Electric field modulation of magnetoresistance in multiferroic heterostructures for ultralow power electronics

  • Ming Liu
  • , Shandong Li
  • , Ogheneyunume Obi
  • , Jing Lou
  • , Scott Rand
  • , Nian X. Sun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

106 Scopus citations

Abstract

An energy-efficiency technique for electrically modulating magnetoresistance was demonstrated in multiferroic anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) heterostructures. A giant electric field (E-field) induced magnetic anisotropy caused by a strong magnetoelectric coupling was utilized to control the orientation of magnetization and thus dynamically manipulate magnetoresistance in AMR and GMR devices. A multiband tunable AMR field sensor was designed and developed to dramatically enhance the measurement range by 15 times. In addition, two types of E-field determination of GMR in spin-valve structures are studied. The results indicate an energy efficiency approach to controlling magnetoresistance by E-field rather than magnetic field, which shows great potential for novel low power electronic and spintronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number222509
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume98
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 May 2011
Externally publishedYes

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