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Efficient and Selective Hydrogen Generation from Bioethanol using Ruthenium Pincer-type Complexes

  • Peter Sponholz
  • , Dörthe Mellmann
  • , Christoph Cordes
  • , Pamela G. Alsabeh
  • , Bin Li
  • , Yang Li
  • , Martin Nielsen
  • , Henrik Junge
  • , Pierre Dixneuf
  • , Matthias Beller
  • Leibniz Institute for Catalysis
  • UMR 6226-CNRS-université de Rennes 1

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

81 Scopus citations

Abstract

Catalytic generation of hydrogen from aqueous ethanol solution proceeds in the presence of pincer-type transition metal catalysts. Optimal results are obtained applying a [Ru(H)(Cl)(CO)(iPr2PEtN(H)EtPiPr2)] complex (catalyst TON 80 000) in the presence of water and base. This dehydrogenation reaction provides up to 70 % acetic acid in a selective manner. For the first time, it is shown that bioethanol obtained from fermentation processes can be used directly in this protocol without the need for water removal. The produced hydrogen can be directly utilized in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, since very low amounts of CO are formed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2419-2422
Number of pages4
JournalChemSusChem
Volume7
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2014
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • acetic acid
  • homogeneous catalysis
  • hydrogen generation
  • renewable resources
  • ruthenium

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