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Effect of Thermal Cycle Ageing on the Breakdown Performance of Epoxy and Its Micro-composites

  • Yiwei Long
  • , Zhuolin Cheng
  • , Zhimin Yan
  • , Daoyuan Chen
  • , Jianying Li
  • , Jiajun Hu
  • , Kai Wang
  • , Hongyan Xia
  • , Shenghe Wang
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Epoxy-based materials are widely used in electronic devices as the main insulation due to their excellent dielectric and thermal properties. However, thermal cycles originating from the drastic changes in working temperature can greatly accelerate their degradation. In this paper, the effect of thermal cycle ageing (-55 ~ 150 °C) on the AC breakdown strength (EB) of neat epoxy (EP) and micron boron-nitride/epoxy (BN/EP) composites are investigated. The aging process can be understood by two stages. During the first stage, EB of EP experienced an evident rise from 64.73 to 76.17 kV/mm, and that of BN/EP displayed a similar growth from 73.01 to 77.41 kV/mm. The variation of their glass transition temperature (Tg) was consistent with EB. Results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the trap characteristics indicate that post-curing of epoxy matrix and the effect of low temperature were both responsible for the initial increase. In the later stage, owing to the effects of thermal-oxidative reactions of epoxy resin, EB of EP dropped to 63.11 kV/mm at 150 cycles. There was a more drastic decline of BN/EP to 61.38 kV/mm, and this severer deterioration might be attributed to the thermal expansion coefficients mismatch between BN fillers and epoxy matrix.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication96th IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2021 - co-located with 16th IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference, NMDC 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages113-116
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781665419079
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event96th IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2021 - Vancouver, Canada
Duration: 12 Dec 202115 Dec 2021

Publication series

NameAnnual Report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP
Volume2021-December
ISSN (Print)0084-9162

Conference

Conference96th IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2021
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVancouver
Period12/12/2115/12/21

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