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Effect of SiR Aging on the Ultrasonic Properties of the SiR/XLPE Interface

  • Junping Cao
  • , Zelin Zhang
  • , Wenxin Zhong
  • , Zhou Ge
  • , Rong Xia
  • , Kangning Wu
  • , Jianying Li
  • Zhejiang Electric Power Company Maintenance Branch
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • High Voltage Research Institute State Grid Electric Power Research Institute

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study established a multiscale framework linking SiR (silicone rubber) thermo-oxidative aging to interfacial ultrasonic signatures in cable joints. By setting the aging test at different stages of 0–70 days at 125 °C, the results showed that, the density of SiR elevated by 34.7% and the elastic modulus enhanced by 39.8% driven by cross-linking reactions, while the SiR/XLPE interfacial pressure declined by 18.6% due to stress relaxation. Implementation of these parameters into a sequentially coupled stress-acoustic COMSOL model simulated wave propagation dynamics, revealing that the reflection coefficient of the primary echo increased monotonically with the extension of aging time, which is attributed to the decrease of the interface contact area. And the nonlinear coefficient β exhibited piecewise variation—initially decaying rapidly (harmonic attenuation predominated) and then stabilizing at small interfacial pressures. These findings establish ultrasonic nonlinearity as a sensitive indicator of interfacial pressure deterioration, enabling non-destructive assessment of interfacial integrity in 35 kV–110 kV cable joints.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society - Volume 6th
EditorsQingxin Yang, Dianguo Xu, Xuerong Ye, Qiuyue Nie, Yueshi Guan
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages122-129
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9789819573295
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025 - Harbin, China
Duration: 19 Sep 202521 Sep 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume1563 LNEE
ISSN (Print)1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)1876-1119

Conference

Conference20th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHarbin
Period19/09/2521/09/25

Keywords

  • 979–8–3503-7498-8/24/$31.00 ©2024 IEEE
  • Cable Joint Diagnostics
  • Contact Acoustic Nonlinearity
  • Interfacial Pressure
  • Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation (No 5500-202319533A-3-2-ZN).
  • Silicone Rubber Aging

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