Abstract
We investigated the effects of the heat-treatment atmosphere on the current generation of Ti electrodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The maximum current density was achieved for TiO2 nanotube array electrodes heated in H2 (TNA-H2) (22.69 ± 0.18 A m−2). Physical analysis of the Ti electrode surfaces revealed that the specific surface area increased after electrochemical anodization. The crystallinities of the TiO2 nanotube array electrodes heated in H2 (81.66%), CH4 (74.48%), N2 (59.67%), and O2 (44.82%) showed a significant positive correlation with the corresponding current densities (P < 0.05, R2 = 0.9469). In addition, the highest electron transfer rate constant was achieved for TNA-H2 (2.38 s−1). The large specific surface area, good chemical stability, high electron transfer rate, and good biocompatibility of TNA-H2 suggest its great potential for application as an anode system in MFCs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 203-209 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
| Volume | 257 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 10 Dec 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Crystallinity
- Current density
- Electron transfer rate
- Gas atmosphere
- TiO nanotube arrays
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