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Effect of heat-treatment atmosphere on the current generation of TiO2 nanotube array electrodes in microbial fuel cells

  • Lijie Huang
  • , Xueqing Zhang
  • , Dongsheng Shen
  • , Na Li
  • , Zhipeng Ge
  • , Yuyang Zhou
  • , Mengjiao Zhou
  • , Huajun Feng
  • , Kun Guo
  • Zhejiang Gongshang University
  • Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling
  • University of Queensland
  • Ghent University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated the effects of the heat-treatment atmosphere on the current generation of Ti electrodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The maximum current density was achieved for TiO2 nanotube array electrodes heated in H2 (TNA-H2) (22.69 ± 0.18 A m−2). Physical analysis of the Ti electrode surfaces revealed that the specific surface area increased after electrochemical anodization. The crystallinities of the TiO2 nanotube array electrodes heated in H2 (81.66%), CH4 (74.48%), N2 (59.67%), and O2 (44.82%) showed a significant positive correlation with the corresponding current densities (P < 0.05, R2 = 0.9469). In addition, the highest electron transfer rate constant was achieved for TNA-H2 (2.38 s−1). The large specific surface area, good chemical stability, high electron transfer rate, and good biocompatibility of TNA-H2 suggest its great potential for application as an anode system in MFCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)203-209
Number of pages7
JournalElectrochimica Acta
Volume257
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Crystallinity
  • Current density
  • Electron transfer rate
  • Gas atmosphere
  • TiO nanotube arrays

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