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Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation

  • Xinyu Zhang
  • , Lingling Zhang
  • , Yanrui Wu
  • , Muye Huang
  • , Wenjun Wu
  • , Bo Li
  • , Shaowei Wang
  • , Basura Fernando
  • , Jun Liu
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security
  • Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
  • Nanyang Technological University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Visual Question Generation (VQG) research focuses predominantly on natural images while neglecting the diagram, which is a critical component in educational materials. To meet the needs of pedagogical assessment, we propose the Diagram-Driven Course Questions Generation (DDCQG) task and construct DiagramQG, a comprehensive dataset with 15,720 diagrams and 25,798 questions across 37 subjects and 371 courses. Our approach employs course and input text constraints to generate course-relevant questions about specific diagram elements. We reveal three challenges of DDCQG: domain-specific knowledge requirements across courses, long-tail distribution in course coverage, and high information density in diagrams. To address these, we propose the Hierarchical Knowledge Integration framework (HKI-DDCQG), which utilizes trainable CLIP for identifying relevant diagram patches, leverages frozen vision-language models for knowledge extraction, and generates questions with trainable T5. Experiments demonstrate that HKI-DDCQG outperforms existing models on DiagramQG while maintaining strong generalizability across natural image datasets, establishing a strong baseline for DDCQG.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference
EditorsChristos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages5984-5999
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)9798891763326
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event30th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2025 - Suzhou, China
Duration: 4 Nov 20259 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameEMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference

Conference

Conference30th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CitySuzhou
Period4/11/259/11/25

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