Design Principles for Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanomaterials as Highly Efficient Catalysts for Fuel Cells and Metal-Air Batteries

  • Zhenghang Zhao
  • , Mingtao Li
  • , Lipeng Zhang
  • , Liming Dai
  • , Zhenhai Xia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

539 Scopus citations

Abstract

Oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (ORR/OER) catalytic activities of p-orbital heteroatom-doped carbon nanomaterials are demonstrated to correlate to the combination of the electron affinity and electronegativity of doping elements, which serves as an activity descriptor for the entire family of p-block element dopants. Such a descriptor has predictive power and enables effective design of new bifunctional catalysts with enhanced ORR/OER activities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6834-6840
Number of pages7
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume27
Issue number43
DOIs
StatePublished - 18 Nov 2015

Keywords

  • carbon nanomaterials
  • catalysis
  • density functional theory calculations
  • energy conversion
  • fuel cells

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