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Design of a Luneburg-Fresnel Composite Multi-Beam Lens Antenna

  • Wencheng Hou
  • , Mingcong Zheng
  • , Jianxi Gao
  • , Sen Yan
  • , Yuanxi Cao
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper proposes a Luneburg-Fresnel composite lens that functions as a Luneburg lens (LL) in the horizontal plane and a Fresnel lens (FL) in the vertical plane. The lens has a flatness ratio of 3.4:1 and can be produced using 3D printing technology. The creation of a gradient refractive index (GRIN) ranging from 1.66 to 1.05 is achieved by drilling holes into a square dielectric substrate. In the vertical plane, the five pencil beams are generated using a triple-focus phase compensation method. They operate within a bandwidth of 912 GHz, have a reflection coefficient below -10 dB, and a gain above 19 dB. In the horizontal plane, seven fan beams are achieved, covering a bandwidth of 8-12 GHz with a reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB and a gain exceeding 13 dB.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISEMC 2026 - 9th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331552503
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Externally publishedYes
Event9th IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ISEMC 2026 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 24 Apr 202626 Apr 2026

Publication series

NameISEMC 2026 - 9th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Proceedings

Conference

Conference9th IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ISEMC 2026
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period24/04/2626/04/26

Keywords

  • Fresnel lens
  • Luneburg lens
  • Multibeam antenna
  • Triple-focus phase

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