Deformation nanotwins suppress shear banding during impact test of CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy

  • Xiaolei Wu
  • , Muxin Yang
  • , Ping Jiang
  • , Chang Wang
  • , Lingling Zhou
  • , Fuping Yuan
  • , Evan Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report deformation bands ahead of the crack tip in a CrCoNi alloy under impact loading, and analyze the effects of deformation twinning on strain localization in the form of shear banding. Due to low stacking fault energy, upon high-strain-rate deformation this medium-entropy alloy forms twins with thickness and spacing of only a few nanometers. These nano-twins are embedded dynamically not only ahead of any developing shear band to retard its advance, but also in its interior to work harden. This dual effect helps to suppress runaway shear banding instability that instigates failure and contributes to the energy absorption as recorded in instrumented Charpy tests.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)452-456
Number of pages5
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume178
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Impact toughness
  • Medium-entropy alloy
  • Nano-twin
  • Shear-band
  • Strain hardening

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