Defect Engineering of Oxygen-Deficient Manganese Oxide to Achieve High-Performing Aqueous Zinc Ion Battery

  • Ting Xiong
  • , Zhi Gen Yu
  • , Haijun Wu
  • , Yonghua Du
  • , Qidong Xie
  • , Jingsheng Chen
  • , Yong Wei Zhang
  • , Stephen John Pennycook
  • , Wee Siang Vincent Lee
  • , Junmin Xue

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

649 Scopus citations

Abstract

A major limitation of MnO 2 in aqueous Zn/MnO 2 ion battery applications is the poor utilization of its electrochemical active surface area. Herein, it is shown that by generating oxygen vacancies (V O ) in the MnO 2 lattice, Gibbs free energy of Zn 2+ adsorption in the vicinity of V O can be reduced to thermoneutral value (≈0.05 eV). This suggests that Zn 2+ adsorption/desorption process on oxygen-deficient MnO 2 is more reversible as compared to pristine MnO 2 . In addition, because of the fact that fewer electrons are needed for ZnO bonding in oxygen-deficient MnO 2 , more valence electrons can be contributed into the delocalized electron cloud of the material, which aids in enhancing the attainable capacity. As a result, the stable Zn/oxygen-deficient MnO 2 battery is able to deliver one of the highest capacities of 345 mAh g −1 reported for a birnessite MnO 2 system. This excellent electrochemical performance suggests that generating oxygen vacancies in MnO 2 may aid in the future development of advanced cathodes for aqueous Zn ion batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1803815
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume9
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Apr 2019

Keywords

  • defect engineering
  • high performing
  • MnO
  • oxygen deficiency
  • zinc ion batteries

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