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Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3 F8 bubble chamber

  • PICO Collaboration
  • Queen's University Kingston
  • Polytechnic University of Valencia
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • The University of Chicago
  • Northwestern University
  • Indiana University South Bend
  • Drexel University
  • Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • University of Alberta
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
  • Laurentian University
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • University of Montreal
  • SNOLAB
  • Northeastern Illinois University
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Argonne National Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

320 Scopus citations

Abstract

Final results are reported from operation of the PICO-60 C3F8 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 52 kg of C3F8 located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. The chamber was operated at thermodynamic thresholds as low as 1.2 keV without loss of stability. A new blind 1404-kg-day exposure at 2.45 keV threshold was acquired with approximately the same expected total background rate as the previous 1167-kg-day exposure at 3.3 keV. This increased exposure is enabled in part by a new optical tracking analysis to better identify events near detector walls, permitting a larger fiducial volume. These results set the most stringent direct-detection constraint to date on the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent cross section at 3.2×10-41 cm2 for a 25 GeV WIMP, improving on previous PICO results for 3-5 GeV WIMPs by an order of magnitude.

Original languageEnglish
Article number022001
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume100
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Jul 2019
Externally publishedYes

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