Coral-shaped 3D assemblies of gold nuclei induced by UV irradiation and its disintegration

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Abstract

In this paper, a coral-shaped three-dimensional (3D) assembly of gold nuclei was formed by UV irradiation of HAuCl4 solution in the presence of citric acid. Such coral-shaped nanostructure was built up of numerous nuclei less than 5 nm in diameter. The results showed that the initially formed nuclei spontaneously experienced a self-assembly process to form this 3D nanostructure. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicated that this coral-shaped 3D nanostructure was disintegrated during the ripening process. The UV irradiation-assisted ripening process induced the formation of single-crystalline nanonetworks. However, when the ripening process was performed without UV irradiation, the nanoparticles with various shapes were observed. UV-vis spectra indicated that the unreduced AuCl4- was responsible for the formation of the coral-shaped 3D nanostructure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)174-179
Number of pages6
JournalColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Volume311
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2007

Keywords

  • Continuous synthesis
  • Coral-shaped nanostructure
  • Nanonetworks
  • UV irradiation

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