Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community

Yuntao Wang; Zhou Su; Qichao Xu; Ning Zhang

doi:10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062

Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community

Yuntao Wang
, Zhou Su
, Qichao Xu
, Ning Zhang

Shanghai University
Texas A&M University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

The smart community (SC), as an important part of the Internet of energy (IoE), can facilitate integration of distributed renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) in the smart grid. However, due to the potential security and privacy issues caused by untrusted and opaque energy markets, it becomes a great challenge to optimally schedule the charging behaviors of EVs with distinct energy consumption preferences in SC. In this paper, we propose a contract based energy blockchain for secure EV charging in SC. Firstly, a permissioned energy blockchain system is introduced to implement secure charging services for EVs with the execution of smart contracts. Secondly, a reputation based delegated Byzantine fault tolerance (DBFT) consensus algorithm is proposed to eficiently achieve the consensus in the permissioned blockchain. Furthermore, based on the contract theory, the optimal contracts are analyzed and designed to satisfy EVs' individual needs from energy sources while maximizing the operator's utility. Finally, numerical results validate the effectiveness and ef?ciency of the proposed scheme through comparison with other conventional schemes.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	328-333
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9781538675182
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062
State	Published - 26 Oct 2018
Externally published	Yes
Event	16th IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018 - Athens, Greece Duration: 12 Aug 2018 → 15 Aug 2018

Publication series

Name	Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018

Conference

Conference	16th IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018
Country/Territory	Greece
City	Athens
Period	12/08/18 → 15/08/18

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Contract theory
Electric vehicles
Energy blockchain
Internet of energy
Smart community

Access to Document

10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062

Cite this

Wang, Y., Su, Z., Xu, Q., & Zhang, N. (2018). Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community. In Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018 (pp. 328-333). Article 8511905 (Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062

Wang, Yuntao ; Su, Zhou ; Xu, Qichao et al. / Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community. Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. pp. 328-333 (Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018).

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title = "Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community",

abstract = "The smart community (SC), as an important part of the Internet of energy (IoE), can facilitate integration of distributed renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) in the smart grid. However, due to the potential security and privacy issues caused by untrusted and opaque energy markets, it becomes a great challenge to optimally schedule the charging behaviors of EVs with distinct energy consumption preferences in SC. In this paper, we propose a contract based energy blockchain for secure EV charging in SC. Firstly, a permissioned energy blockchain system is introduced to implement secure charging services for EVs with the execution of smart contracts. Secondly, a reputation based delegated Byzantine fault tolerance (DBFT) consensus algorithm is proposed to eficiently achieve the consensus in the permissioned blockchain. Furthermore, based on the contract theory, the optimal contracts are analyzed and designed to satisfy EVs' individual needs from energy sources while maximizing the operator's utility. Finally, numerical results validate the effectiveness and ef?ciency of the proposed scheme through comparison with other conventional schemes.",

keywords = "Contract theory, Electric vehicles, Energy blockchain, Internet of energy, Smart community",

author = "Yuntao Wang and Zhou Su and Qichao Xu and Ning Zhang",

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publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

pages = "328--333",

booktitle = "Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018",

}

Wang, Y, Su, Z, Xu, Q & Zhang, N 2018, Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community. in Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018., 8511905, Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 328-333, 16th IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018, Athens, Greece, 12/08/18. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062

Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community. / Wang, Yuntao; Su, Zhou; Xu, Qichao et al.
Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. p. 328-333 8511905 (Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community

AU - Wang, Yuntao

AU - Su, Zhou

AU - Xu, Qichao

AU - Zhang, Ning

PY - 2018/10/26

Y1 - 2018/10/26

N2 - The smart community (SC), as an important part of the Internet of energy (IoE), can facilitate integration of distributed renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) in the smart grid. However, due to the potential security and privacy issues caused by untrusted and opaque energy markets, it becomes a great challenge to optimally schedule the charging behaviors of EVs with distinct energy consumption preferences in SC. In this paper, we propose a contract based energy blockchain for secure EV charging in SC. Firstly, a permissioned energy blockchain system is introduced to implement secure charging services for EVs with the execution of smart contracts. Secondly, a reputation based delegated Byzantine fault tolerance (DBFT) consensus algorithm is proposed to eficiently achieve the consensus in the permissioned blockchain. Furthermore, based on the contract theory, the optimal contracts are analyzed and designed to satisfy EVs' individual needs from energy sources while maximizing the operator's utility. Finally, numerical results validate the effectiveness and ef?ciency of the proposed scheme through comparison with other conventional schemes.

AB - The smart community (SC), as an important part of the Internet of energy (IoE), can facilitate integration of distributed renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs) in the smart grid. However, due to the potential security and privacy issues caused by untrusted and opaque energy markets, it becomes a great challenge to optimally schedule the charging behaviors of EVs with distinct energy consumption preferences in SC. In this paper, we propose a contract based energy blockchain for secure EV charging in SC. Firstly, a permissioned energy blockchain system is introduced to implement secure charging services for EVs with the execution of smart contracts. Secondly, a reputation based delegated Byzantine fault tolerance (DBFT) consensus algorithm is proposed to eficiently achieve the consensus in the permissioned blockchain. Furthermore, based on the contract theory, the optimal contracts are analyzed and designed to satisfy EVs' individual needs from energy sources while maximizing the operator's utility. Finally, numerical results validate the effectiveness and ef?ciency of the proposed scheme through comparison with other conventional schemes.

KW - Contract theory

KW - Electric vehicles

KW - Energy blockchain

KW - Internet of energy

KW - Smart community

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DO - 10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:85056844467

T3 - Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018

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BT - Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 16th IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018

Y2 - 12 August 2018 through 15 August 2018

ER -

Wang Y, Su Z, Xu Q, Zhang N. Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community. In Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2018. p. 328-333. 8511905. (Proceedings - IEEE 16th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and IEEE 3rd Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2018). doi: 10.1109/DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTec.2018.00062

Contract based energy blockchain for secure electric vehicles charging in smart community

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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