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Compact X-ray microscope for the water window based on a high brightness laser plasma source

  • H. Legall
  • , G. Blobel
  • , H. Stiel
  • , W. Sandner
  • , C. Seim
  • , P. Takman
  • , D. H. Martz
  • , M. Selin
  • , U. Vogt
  • , H. M. Hertz
  • , D. Esser
  • , H. Sipma
  • , J. Luttmann
  • , M. Höfer
  • , H. D. Hoffmann
  • , S. Yulin
  • , T. Feigl
  • , S. Rehbein
  • , P. Guttmann
  • , G. Schneider
  • U. Wiesemann, M. Wirtz, W. Diete
  • Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy
  • BLiX
  • Technical University of Berlin
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering
  • Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy
  • Bruker ASC GmbH

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

109 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a laser plasma based x-ray microscope for the water window employing a high-average power laser system for plasma generation. At 90 W laser power a brightness of 7.4 × 1011 photons/(s x sr × μm2) was measured for the nitrogen Lyα line emission at 2.478 nm. Using a multilayer condenser mirror with 0.3 % reflectivity 106 photons/(μm2 × s) were obtained in the object plane. Microscopy performed at a laser power of 60 W resolves 40 nm lines with an exposure time of 60 s. The exposure time can be further reduced to 20 s by the use of new multilayer condenser optics and operating the laser at its full power of 130 W.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18362-18369
Number of pages8
JournalOptics Express
Volume20
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jul 2012
Externally publishedYes

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