Abstract
Insufficient thermal and electrochemical stability is a large challenge for carbon-supported Pt-based nanoparticles (NPs) as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts. Herein, a facile pyrolysis method is developed for the synthesis of ultrasmall Pt NPs anchored on boron-doped carbon (Pt/(B-C)). The stronger interaction between Pt and boron-doped carbon (B-C) endows catalysts with improved sintering resistance to stabilize the Pt NPs of sub-3 nm up to 700 °C. The Pt/(B-C)600 catalyst presents a mass activity (MA) of 0.30 A mgPt−1, which is 3 times that of commercial Pt/C (0.10 A mgPt−1). After durability test, the MA of the Pt/(B-C)600 catalyst has only decreased by 19.7% (commercial Pt/C dropped by 58.7%). This method can also be extended to prepare B-C supported Pt alloy NPs (PtM/(B-C), M = Co, Fe, Ni, Cu), which exhibit superior ORR performance. This study provides a general strategy for the synthesis of thermally and electrochemically stable carbon supported Pt-based catalysts.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 154466 |
| Journal | Applied Surface Science |
| Volume | 604 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Dec 2022 |
Keywords
- Boron doped carbon
- Oxygen reduction reaction
- Pt-based nanoparticles
- Sintering resistance
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