Biocatalysis of CO2 and CH4: Key enzymes and challenges

  • Aipeng Li
  • , Xupeng Cao
  • , Rongzhan Fu
  • , Shuqi Guo
  • , Qiang Fei

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions is a critical challenge for promoting global sustainability. The utilization of CO2 and CH4 as substrates for the production of valuable products offers a promising avenue for establishing an eco-friendly economy. Biocatalysis, a sustainable process utilizing enzymes to facilitate biochemical reactions, plays a significant role in upcycling greenhouse gases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the enzymes and associated reactions involved in the biocatalytic conversion of CO2 and CH4. Furthermore, the challenges facing the field are discussed, paving the way for future research directions focused on developing robust enzymes and systems for the efficient fixation of CO2 and CH4.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108347
JournalBiotechnology Advances
Volume72
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2024

Keywords

  • Bioconversion
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Enzyme
  • Greenhouse gases
  • Methane

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