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Benzylammonium-Mediated Formamidinium Lead Iodide Perovskite Phase Stabilization for Photovoltaics

  • Anwar Q. Alanazi
  • , Masaud H. Almalki
  • , Aditya Mishra
  • , Dominik J. Kubicki
  • , Zaiwei Wang
  • , Lena Merten
  • , Felix T. Eickemeyer
  • , Hong Zhang
  • , Dan Ren
  • , Ahmed Y. Alyamani
  • , Hamad Albrithen
  • , Abdulrahman Albadri
  • , Mohammad Hayal Alotaibi
  • , Alexander Hinderhofer
  • , Shaik M. Zakeeruddin
  • , Frank Schreiber
  • , Anders Hagfeldt
  • , Lyndon Emsley
  • , Jovana V. Milić
  • , Michael Graetzel
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
  • University of Tübingen
  • King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
  • King Saud University
  • K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center at Riyadh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

There is an ongoing surge of interest in the use of formamidinium (FA) lead iodide perovskites in photovoltaics due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. However, thermodynamic instability of the desired cubic perovskite (α-FAPbI3) phase at ambient conditions leads to the formation of a yellow non-perovskite (δ-FAPbI3) phase that compromises its utility. A stable α-FAPbI3 perovskite phase is achieved by employing benzylammonium iodide (BzI) and the microscopic structure is elucidated by using solid-state NMR spectroscopy and X-ray scattering measurements. Perovskite solar cells based on the FAPbI3(BzI)0.25 composition achieve power conversion efficiencies exceeding 20%, which is accompanied by enhanced shelf-life and operational stability, maintaining 80% of the performance after one year at ambient conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2101163
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume31
Issue number30
DOIs
StatePublished - 23 Jul 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • benzylammonium
  • formamidinium lead iodide
  • low-dimensional perovskites
  • solid-state NMR

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