Analysis of characteristics for liquid entrainment through ADS-4 during a small break LOCA in AP1000

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Abstract

In the ADS blowdown phase during SBLOCAs in AP1000, ADS-4 valves open and vent directly to the containment. If a critical vapor velocity is reached in the two hot legs, the liquid phase can be entrained to the containment through the ADS-4 in the form of liquid droplet. In the present study, the RELAP5 code is modified with the entrainment correlations obtained from the ATLATS test facility which was constructed at OSU in USA. Furthermore, the characteristics of liquid entrainment through ADS-4 during a 5.08 cm (2 inch) cold leg SBLOCAs in AP1000 was investigated. Results showed that the current liquid entrainment model in RELAP5 underestimated the liquid entrainment quantity through ADS-4 and resulted in a non-conservative safety analysis results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)178-183
Number of pages6
JournalHedongli Gongcheng/Nuclear Power Engineering
Volume36
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Oct 2015

Keywords

  • ADS-4
  • AP1000
  • Liquid entrainment
  • RELAP5
  • SBLOCA

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