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An agent-guided peptide hydrogel bio-stabilizer clamps pericellular viscoelastic drift

  • Department of Stomatology
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
  • Institute for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine
  • Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science
  • School of Aerospace Engineering
  • Department of Stomatology
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Living tissues continually remodel the extracellular matrix, causing pericellular mechanics to drift over time. Chronic glycation amplifies this drift, destabilizing mechanoregulatory cues and compromising regenerative outcomes. Here we introduce Micro-Mechanical Homeostasis Reset, a material-based strategy that targets cell-to-pericellular viscoelastic homeostasis rather than static bulk stiffness. Using an agent-guided, rule-based enumeration-and-scoring workflow, we design ViscoClamp, an extracellular matrix-interpenetrating peptide hydrogel with affinity for calcium ions and advanced glycation end products. We show that ViscoClamp buffers chronic glycation loading and constrains glycation-driven viscoelastic drift, while remaining permissive to mesenchymal stem cell-mediated matrix remodeling and mineralization. We quantify stabilization using a dispersion-transfer ratio that measures how variable glycation inputs are compressed into stable micromechanical outputs. We demonstrate that in glycation-rich hyperglycemic craniofacial defects, ViscoClamp stabilizes cell-scale micromechanics, restores osteogenic activation, and improves bone repair and mineralization in rats, rabbits, beagle dogs, and rhesus macaques.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9096
JournalNature Communications
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2026
Externally publishedYes

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