All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency Approaching 16% and FF over 80%

  • Lingxian Meng
  • , Mingpeng Li
  • , Guanyu Lu
  • , Zichao Shen
  • , Simin Wu
  • , Huazhe Liang
  • , Zhixiang Li
  • , Guanghao Lu
  • , Zhaoyang Yao
  • , Chenxi Li
  • , Xiangjian Wan
  • , Yongsheng Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Molecule engineering has been demonstrated as a valid strategy to adjust the active layer morphology in all-small-molecule organic solar cells (ASM-OSCs). In this work, two non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), FO-2Cl and FO-EH-2Cl, with different alkyl side chains are reported and applied in ASC-OSCs. Compared with FO-2Cl, FO-EH-2Cl is designed by replacing the octyl alkyl chains with branched iso-octyl alkyl chains, leading to an enhanced molecular packing, crystallinity, and redshifted absorption. With a small molecule BSFTR as donor, the device of BSFTR:FO-EH-2Cl obtains a better morphology and achieves a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.78% with a notable fill factor (FF) of 80.44% than that of the FO-2Cl-based device with a PCE of 15.27% and FF of 78.41%. To the authors’ knowledge, the FF of 80.44% is the highest value in ASM-OSCs. These results demonstrate a good example of fine-tuning the molecular structure to achieve suitable active layer morphology with promising performance for ASM-OSCs, which can provide valuable insight into material design for high-efficiency ASM-OSCs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2201400
JournalSmall
Volume18
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 May 2022

Keywords

  • alkyl side chains
  • all-small-molecule organic solar cells
  • fill factor
  • non-fullerene acceptors

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