All-dielectric three-dimensional broadband Eaton lens with large refractive index range

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Abstract

We proposed a method to realize three-dimensional (3D) gradient index (GRIN) devices requiring large refractive index (RI) range with broadband performance. By combining non-resonant GRIN woodpile photonic crystals structure in the metamaterial regime with a compound liquid medium, a wide RI range (1-6.32) was fulfilled flexibly. As a proof-of-principle for the low-loss and non-dispersive method, a 3D Eaton lens was designed and fabricated based on 3D printing process. Full-wave simulation and experiment validated its omnidirectional wave bending effects in a broad bandwidth covering Ku band (12 GHz-18 GHz).

Original languageEnglish
Article number094101
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume104
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Mar 2014

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