Abstract
We proposed a method to realize three-dimensional (3D) gradient index (GRIN) devices requiring large refractive index (RI) range with broadband performance. By combining non-resonant GRIN woodpile photonic crystals structure in the metamaterial regime with a compound liquid medium, a wide RI range (1-6.32) was fulfilled flexibly. As a proof-of-principle for the low-loss and non-dispersive method, a 3D Eaton lens was designed and fabricated based on 3D printing process. Full-wave simulation and experiment validated its omnidirectional wave bending effects in a broad bandwidth covering Ku band (12 GHz-18 GHz).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 094101 |
| Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
| Volume | 104 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 3 Mar 2014 |