Adaptive nonlocal means-regularized iterative image reconstruction for sparse-view CT

  • Hao Zhang
  • , Jianhua Ma
  • , Jing Wang
  • , Yan Liu
  • , Hao Han
  • , William Moore
  • , Michael Salerno
  • , Zhengrong Liang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging is desirable for various clinical applications due to the growing concerns about excessive radiation exposure to the patients. One strategy to achieve low-dose CT imaging is to lower the number of projection views per rotation during data acquisition. However, the resulting image by the conventional filtered back-projection method may suffer from view-aliasing artifacts due to insufficient angular sampling. In this work, we propose a nonlocal means (NLM)-regularized iterative reconstruction scheme for low-dose CT from sparse-view acquisitions. In order to improve the quality of reconstructed images, we further introduce spatial adaptivity to the NLM-based regularization by considering the local characteristics of images. The resulting approach is termed as adaptive NLM-regularized iterative image reconstruction. Experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of the presented reconstruction scheme for sparse-view CT and the superiority of incorporating the spatial adaptivity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2014
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781479960972
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2014 - Seattle, United States
Duration: 8 Nov 201415 Nov 2014

Publication series

Name2014 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2014

Conference

ConferenceIEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle
Period8/11/1415/11/14

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