Accessible solitons of fractional dimension

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Abstract

We demonstrate that accessible solitons described by an extended Schrödinger equation with the Laplacian of fractional dimension can exist in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media. The soliton solutions of the model are constructed by two special functions, the associated Legendre polynomials and the Laguerre polynomials in the fraction-dimensional space. Our results show that these fractional accessible solitons form a soliton family which includes crescent solitons, and asymmetric single-layer and multi-layer necklace solitons.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)110-116
Number of pages7
JournalAnnals of Physics
Volume368
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2016

Keywords

  • Fraction-dimensional Schrödinger equation
  • Self-similar method
  • Strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

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