A Semiconductor-Mediator-Catalyst Artificial Photosynthetic System for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation

  • Fujun Niu
  • , Degao Wang
  • , Lenzi J. Williams
  • , Animesh Nayak
  • , Fei Li
  • , Xiangyan Chen
  • , Ludovic Troian-Gautier
  • , Qing Huang
  • , Yanming Liu
  • , M. Kyle Brennaman
  • , John M. Papanikolas
  • , Liejin Guo
  • , Shaohua Shen
  • , Thomas J. Meyer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

In fabricating an artificial photosynthesis (AP) electrode for water oxidation, we have devised a semiconductor-mediator-catalyst structure that mimics photosystem II (PSII). It is based on a surface layer of vertically grown nanorods of Fe2O3 on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes with a carbazole mediator base and a Ru(II) carbene complex on a nanolayer of TiO2 as a water oxidation co-catalyst. The resulting hybrid assembly, FTO|Fe2O3|−carbazole|TiO2|−Ru(carbene), demonstrates an enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation performance compared to an electrode without the added carbaozle base with an increase in photocurrent density of 2.2-fold at 0.95 V vs. NHE and a negatively shifted onset potential of 500 mV. The enhanced PEC performance is attributable to carbazole mediator accelerated interfacial hole transfer from Fe2O3 to the Ru(II) carbene co-catalyst, with an improved effective surface area for the water oxidation reaction and reduced charge transfer resistance.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202102630
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume28
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Feb 2022

Keywords

  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • photocatalysis
  • photoelectrochemistry water oxidation
  • water splitting

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