A Novel Power Distribution Strategy for Battery Storage Units in a Large-scale Station to Improve System Operating Performance

Large-scale battery energy storage systems have the advantages of rapid response speed and high regulation precision. Their widespread application contributes to the stable operation of power grids. Nowadays, the design of an optimal power distribution strategy for the storage units that maximizes the benefits of energy storage stations is a hot spot of research. This paper presents a comprehensive power distribution model, which is suitable for energy storage stations. The model incorporates multiple objective factors such as the output power, the depth of discharge (DOD), and the uniformity of the State of Charge (SOC). One of the advantages of the designed model is its capability to optimize the longevity of the energy storage systems by managing the SOC convergence effectively and minimizing life loss through judicious power allocation. This approach improves the reliability and efficiency of energy storage system operations. Additionally, the model integrates temperature regulation costs, further enhancing its applicability and relevance to practical scenarios.