A new transient field balancing method of a rotor system based on empirical mode decomposition

Effective reduction of the vibration in rotor and stator at critical speed is important for steady operation of rotor systems. A new transient field balancing method is proposed in this paper. The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method coupled with holospectral technique is used to extract rotating frequency information including precise frequency, amplitude and phase nearby the critical speed from the run-up vibration signals. Reasonable trial weights are selected through estimating the unbalance masses and position. Moreover, the correction masses and position are obtained by holo-balancing method. Compared with the traditional dynamic balancing method, this method does not need obtain steady-state vibration signals, and the rotor can pass through the critical speed smoothly. The principle and detailed procedures of this method are described in this paper, and the effectiveness of the new method was validated by field balancing of rotor kit system.